Short answer: Pick an elder law attorney in Ventura County who holds an active California license (Bus. & Prof. Code §6125), can explain the current Medi-Cal property rules and cite the statute behind them (Welf. & Inst. Code §14005.62), and will put the fee in a written agreement, which California requires once total expense to you is reasonably foreseeable to exceed $1,000 (Bus. & Prof. Code §6148). Then ask what they would tell you not to do.
“Elder law” covers estate planning, incapacity documents, long-term care and Medi-Cal, and protection from financial abuse for people who are aging. The right attorney for your family depends on which of those problems you have.
Before you hire, confirm:
- The attorney is an active State Bar licensee (Bus. & Prof. Code § 6125).
- They can state the current Medi-Cal limit and cite the statute behind it.
- The fee is in a written agreement once total expense to you is reasonably foreseeable to exceed $1,000 (Bus. & Prof. Code § 6148).
- For a trust-based plan, you know whether the deed moving the home into the trust is part of the price.
- You know who answers when you call, and who will draft your documents.
- They’ll tell you what they would advise you not to do.
Law verified against Business and Professions Code §§6068, 6125 and 6148, Welfare and Institutions Code §§14005.62, 14009.5, 15610.27 and 15610.30, and Probate Code §§4124, 4671, 13050 and 15200, 2026. This is general information, not legal advice for your situation.
What an elder law attorney handles
California’s elder abuse statutes define an “elder” as a California resident 65 or older (Welf. & Inst. Code §15610.27). The legal work for that stage of life usually falls into these areas.
- Incapacity documents. A durable power of attorney keeps working after the principal loses capacity if it says so (Prob. Code §4124). An adult with capacity can sign a power of attorney for health care naming an agent to make medical decisions (Prob. Code §4671(a)). With both in place, the family usually doesn’t need a court to step in.
- Estate planning. A revocable living trust created by declaration or transfer to a trustee (Prob. Code §15200) lets a successor trustee manage assets during incapacity and after death without probate.
- Medi-Cal and long-term care. Eligibility, asset rules, and what the state can recover after death.
- Financial abuse. Taking or keeping an elder’s property for a wrongful use, with intent to defraud, or by undue influence is financial abuse under Welf. & Inst. Code §15610.30(a).
My practice is estate planning, trust administration and probate. I build the trusts, powers of attorney and health care directives that keep families out of court. I don’t handle conservatorship proceedings. The planning exists to avoid them. If you need a Medi-Cal application filed or an abuse case litigated, ask whether the attorney you’re interviewing does that work personally. See incapacity planning in California and avoiding conservatorship in Ventura.
Check the license first
No one may practice law in California unless they are an active licensee of the State Bar (Bus. & Prof. Code §6125). Look up any attorney by name on the State Bar’s attorney search and check status and any public discipline. Website titles and directory badges aren’t a substitute for that lookup.
Test their Medi-Cal knowledge
Medi-Cal rules are where outdated advice does the most harm. For applicants whose eligibility isn’t determined under the MAGI-based income methods, Welf. & Inst. Code §14005.62(a) sets a $130,000 disregard of nonexempt property for a one-person case and $65,000 for each additional household member, operative no sooner than January 1, 2026 and subject to federal approval (§14005.62(a)(2), (d)). SB 164 makes that version inoperative on July 1, 2027, and replaces it with a limit of $21,000 for one person and $31,000 for two, operative no sooner than that date (Stats. 2026, ch. 27, §§68, 69). Ask any attorney what the limit is today and where it comes from. A confident answer with no citation is a warning sign.
Ask about estate recovery too. California limits recovery to the Medi-Cal member’s probate estate (Welf. & Inst. Code §14009.5(f)(3)). The state doesn’t claim under the age-55 rule when the member leaves a surviving spouse or registered domestic partner, a child under 21, or a blind or disabled child (§14009.5(b)(2)(B)). A home held in a funded revocable living trust isn’t part of the probate estate, and even the small-estate rules exclude property in a revocable trust from the decedent’s estate (Prob. Code §13050(a)(1)). Whether the home counts toward eligibility is a separate question, and an attorney who blurs the two, or who sells an irrevocable trust as the fix for estate recovery, may be solving a problem you don’t have. More detail: will Medi-Cal take your house and Medi-Cal asset limits in 2026.
Get the fee in writing
When it’s reasonably foreseeable that total expense to you, including fees, will exceed $1,000, California requires a written fee contract, signed by both of you, that states the basis of compensation, the general nature of the services, and each side’s responsibilities (Bus. & Prof. Code §6148(a)). Every bill must state its basis (§6148(b)).
Ask for a flat fee where the scope is defined, and ask what’s included. For a trust-based plan, the key question is whether the deed moving the home into the trust is part of the price. Hourly billing on routine planning makes the total unpredictable for the families least able to absorb a surprise.
Communication and access
Every California attorney has a statutory duty to respond promptly to reasonable status inquiries and keep clients reasonably informed of important developments (Bus. & Prof. Code §6068(m)). Ask who answers when you call, how fast, and whether you’ll talk to the attorney or only staff.
Ask how meetings work, too. For aging clients and adult children spread across the state, remote planning is often easier than traveling to a law office. My practice is fully remote: we meet by phone and Zoom, and a mobile notary comes to the client’s home or care facility to sign. The adult child in Sacramento can join the same call.
What should I ask in the first conversation?
Ask whether they handle Medi-Cal applications themselves or refer them out. Ask what they’d do differently if your parent is already in a facility. Ask whether they think you need planning at all, and listen for whether they’ll ever say no. Ask how they charge for an amendment in two years. And ask who will draft your documents. My guide to selecting an estate planning attorney has more.
What are the warning signs of a bad elder law attorney?
Pressure at a free seminar with a same-day discount. An irrevocable trust or annuity recommended before anyone has reviewed your actual assets. A promise that you’ll qualify for benefits by a specific date. Medi-Cal numbers quoted without a statute. And any hesitation to put the fee in writing, which §6148 requires above the $1,000 threshold.
What if I think a parent is already being taken advantage of?
Financial abuse includes taking, keeping, or helping someone take an elder’s property by undue influence, and it can happen through an agreement, a gift, or a change to a will or trust (Welf. & Inst. Code §15610.30(a), (c)). That’s litigation, and you want an attorney who handles contested matters. See financial elder abuse and trust contests.
Want a straight read on where you stand?
Talk to Eric. A free 30-minute call, no pitch. He’ll tell you where you’re exposed, what it would cost to fix, and what you can skip.
Talk to Eric